Shoulder Instability

The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the human body. The soft tissues around the shoulder, including the labrum, capsule, ligaments, and rotator cuff muscles, stabilize the shoulder. Tearing, stretching, or injury of these tissues can result in an unstable shoulder.

Diagnosis

A physical examination will determine how loose a shoulder is. X-rays and MRI are used to determine the integrity of the ligaments, capsule and tendons supporting the shoulder.

Treatment

Physical therapy and strengthening of the muscles which support the shoulder will provide stability to the shoulder in place of the torn labrum and capsule.

Surgery should be considered when recurrent instability occurs despite an adequate course of physical therapy or if the likelihood of recurrent instability is high. Dr. Li performs all of his shoulder stabilization surgeries arthroscopically and with minimal invasion. Therapy is a key component of the recovery process and is started the day after surgery.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Shoulder instability happens when the shoulder joint moves too far or slips out of place. It often follows a shoulder dislocation or injury. This condition causes pain, weakness, and limited motion. Dr. Li provides advanced shoulder instability treatment to help restore control and stability.

It can result from a previous shoulder dislocation, sports injury, or repetitive strain. Some people have naturally loose ligaments that make the joint unstable. Dr. Li carefully evaluates your shoulder to find the cause and choose the right shoulder stabilization treatment for long-term recovery.

Common signs include pain, weakness, and a popping or slipping feeling. Some patients notice the shoulder “giving out” during activity. If these symptoms appear, it may be time to see a shoulder specialist for a full evaluation and treatment plan.

Dr. Li performs a physical exam to test motion and strength. He may use imaging such as X-rays or MRI to check for ligament or cartilage injury. These results guide the best shoulder instability diagnosis and treatment for your needs.

Yes. Many mild cases improve with non-surgical shoulder instability treatment. Physical therapy strengthens shoulder muscles and improves joint control. Dr. Li helps patients regain stability using exercise, activity modification, and guided rehabilitation programs.

Surgery may be recommended when dislocations keep happening or therapy doesn’t restore stability. Dr. Li performs arthroscopic shoulder stabilization surgery to repair torn tissue and tighten ligaments. This advanced procedure helps prevent future dislocations and improves shoulder strength.

Recovery usually takes several months. Patients start with gentle motion, then progress to strengthening. Dr. Li’s post-surgical shoulder rehabilitation programs help you heal safely and regain full shoulder function. Regular follow-ups ensure long-term stability.

Yes. Most athletes return to full activity after completing rehab. Strength and stability improve with consistent shoulder strengthening exercises. Dr. Li tailors recovery plans to your sport so you return to play safely and confidently.

Build strong shoulder muscles and maintain flexibility. Avoid overuse or sudden jerking movements. Proper warm-ups before sports reduce strain. Dr. Li teaches safe, effective routines that support shoulder joint stability and reduce the risk of future dislocations.

See a shoulder doctor if your shoulder feels loose, pops, or slips out of place. Early shoulder instability treatment prevents worsening damage. Dr. Li and his team at Orthopedic & Shoulder Center help patients regain full, pain-free motion.

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